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The minor interaction between the cement paste [43] that caused the air cavities is related to how poorly concrete performed. The durability-related characteristics of concrete are negatively impacted by an increased air content [44]. Fig. 7 shows that the fresh mix air content rises when bamboo fibers are added to the mixture. This rise was 4 ...
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Fibers are essential in reinforcing the mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), particularly the tensile and flexural strength. ... These factors are closely related to the mixture design and raw materials used in UHPC. ... summarized from the literature [17, 24, 25, 33, 53, 58, [73], ...
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This paper discusses the properties of RCA, the effects of RCA use on concrete material properties, and the large scale impact of RCA on structural members. The review study yielded the following findings in regards to concrete material properties: (1) replacing NA in concrete with RCA decreases the compressive strength, but yields …
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Concrete is susceptible to damage during and after high-temperature exposure (most frequently in fire). The concrete partial strength re-gain after a high-temperature exposure obtained by the rehydration process is undoubtedly an advantage of this construction material. However, to use fire-damaged concrete, one has to know …
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When 5–10% of the concrete fine particles were replaced with the same amount of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fragments, the compressive, tensile and flexural strength of the samples increased. The study also indicated that substitution of more than 10% results in a significant decrease in all concrete strength-related measures.
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It has been argued that cement is the most energy intensive and expensive material in concrete. It has also been suggested that energy efficiency could be achieved by using Supplementary ...
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A compilation of studies was collected from database search engines related to cement decarbonization policies, strategies, or regulations to reduce GHG emissions. The type of documents collected come from academic papers in peer-reviewed journals and organizational or think tank reports, so-called gray literature. ... Developed countries …
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The negative impacts of cement-based material (CBM) production are way bigger than ever expected. To illustrate the scale of this phenomenon, all the …
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compared to normal one. Altogether the concrete are of three types and th ey are. subdivided on the basis of weights which are heavy. concrete, normal weight and ligh t weight concrete. Th e ...
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The literature related to banana stem fiber material was collected in this study, and an analysis of these materials is provided. 3.1. Compressive strength test. ... Concrete qualities are inextricably linked to its quality. The compressive test is performed on a cubical specimen. The compression strength can vary depending on the situation.
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This paper reviews the effects of fibers inclusion on the performance of concrete. Generally, the addition of fibers improves tensile strength, flexural strength, …
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Related Literary Terms. Acrostic: a piece of writing in which letters form words or messages.The "acrostic" is most commonly associated with poetry. Blank Verse: a kind of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but …
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Article. Open access. Published: 29 March 2013. Recycled Concrete Aggregates: A Review. Katrina McNeil & Thomas H.-K. Kang. International Journal of …
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FA, or pulverised fuel ash, is a byproduct of coal-fired power plants and is used as a mineral additive in cement and concrete. Fig. 1 shows a typical layout of a coal-burning generating station. Pulverized coal is blown into the burning zone of the furnace, where its combustible constituents, mainly carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, ignite at …
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3. Oyster shell as cement replacement in concrete. Research activities centered on the use of waste as a substitute for cement have been done due to declining natural supply and its environmental implications [46].The content of CaCO 3 exceeding 90% in sea shell are very similar to the calcium carbonate content of calcium dust used …
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A review on concrete recycling. Sara Shomal Zadeh 1,, Navid Joushideh, Behrokh Bahrami 1 and Sahel Niyafard 3. 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX ...
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The encouraging test results are viewed to facilitate broad-based use of recycled aggregate and diversion of large quantities of landfill-bound mixed-color waste glass for a value-added use to produce recycled aggregate …
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environmental-friendly concrete ("green") concrete to enable world-wide infrastructure-growth without increase in CO 2 - emission. It is necessary to look for sustainable …
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1. Introduction. Reinforced concrete bridges are a critical and essential part of civil infrastructure throughout the world. However, many of these structures were designed and built in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries, when the material was relatively new and little understood, and there were little or no standard design criteria. …
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This article reviews the literature related to the performance of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) in the context of the durability of concrete infrastructures.
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This paper provides a literature review on the relevant engineering properties of different types of recycled aggregates coming from C&D waste, a …
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Concrete is the most widely used constituent in the construction industry as a construction material due to its wide range of applications to civil infrastructure works. However, the use of concrete has been limited due to its certain deficiencies such as brittleness, low tensile strength, proneness to crack opening and propagation and low …
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A. Design of concrete mixes as per Indian Standard method IS 10260: 2009. The Indian standard code IS 10260: 2009 presents guidelines for the design of n ormal concretes. The basic assumption made ...
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Figures (1) Abstract and Figures. Sustainability is important to the well-being of our planet, continued growth of a society, and …
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The concrete strength and durability are determined by the porosity and permeability of concrete. Based on the literature, only few researchers (de Rosso and de Melo, 2020; Henriques et al., ... Energy saving is mainly related to the illuminance level and thermal comfort. Hence, most of the theoretical studies available in the past research are ...
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6.-REVIEW-OF-RELATED-LITERATURE - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document reviews literature about muscovado/panocha sugar and its potential use as a retarding admixture in concrete. It discusses how muscovado sugar was introduced to the Philippines during colonial times …
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This paper provides a comprehensive literature review about different types of ICBs. ... the compares different related studies which analyse the compressive strength results of RCA mixtures with ...
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The literature reviewed revealed that conventional concrete can reach higher values of albedo than PC, as a result of the lower presence of voids in the mixture. The highest albedo found in the literature for PC pavements was 0.29, corresponding to a mixture with 17% of air voids, white cement and a nominal maximum aggregate size of …
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According to Table 1, it can be found that the existing review papers has been slightly out-of-date.Most of the brick-related reviews covered the publication up to 2013. Although Boltakova et al. [13] reviewed the studies up to 2015, whereas it merely focused on the studies done by Russian researchers, neglecting the other relevant …
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Lightweight concrete, also known as "special low-. density concrete", which has advanced thermal. insulation, is mainly produced with lightweight. aggregates or a cellular matrix (Y. Sun et al ...
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