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Director General of Sudan's Public Authority for Geological Research, Mohamed Abu Fatmah, Monday said some 52 billion tonnes of iron have been discovered in the east African country, adding that ...
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Pyramids at Meroe, Sudan. Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. The name Sudan derives from the Arabic expression bilād al-sūdān ("land of the blacks"), by which medieval Arab geographers referred to the settled African countries that began at the southern edge of the Sahara. For more than a century, Sudan—first as a colonial ...
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history of Sudan, a survey of the important events and people in the history of Sudan, from prehistoric times to the present day.The country is located in northeastern Africa.The name Sudan derives from the Arabic expression bilād al-sūdān ("land of the blacks"), by which medieval Arab geographers referred to the settled African countries that began at …
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Ancient Meroe, known today as Bijrawiyah, was a second capital in the kingdom of Kush from around 300 B.C. to 350 A.D. It was a major center for iron smelting, earning it the nickname "the ...
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In the period from 1400 to 1600, iron technology appears to have been one of a series of fundamental social assets that facilitated the growth of significant centralized kingdoms in …
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In the lush forests of modern-day Central African Republic, sometime between 1800 and 1500 BC, craftsmen are believed to have discovered iron. New evidence indicates that ironworking began in the heart of Africa. This clip about the untold history of ironworking in central Africa is from Africa's Great Civilizations, hosted by Henry Louis ...
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For over one hundred years, the iron production remains associated with Kush, mainly evidenced by the large slag heaps at the Royal City of Meroe, have been …
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In present study, a large deposit of oolitic iron ore of Late Carboniferous-Permotriassic-Lower Jurassic age was discovered in Wadi Halfa and Argein areas, North Sudan. It seems that the iron ore mineralization exists in the west and east bank of the River Nile of the study area that are found on the Egyptian-Sudanese border. The …
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Most of Sudan's oil wealth lies in south-ern Sudan, the part of Sudan that has been fighting the repressions of central governments for thirty-seven years. The first company to attempt to develop the southern oil fields was Chevron, a US oil giant, which discovered oil in southern Sudan in 1978. It conducted consider-able exploration but did ...
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Iron is the heaviest element formed in the cores of stars, according to JPL. Elements heavier than iron can only be created when high mass stars explode (supernovae). The Latin name for iron is ...
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These queens are also mentioned in the Bible, and Jewish oral tradition claims that Moses at some point, while still a favorite of the Egyptian Pharaoh, led an army into Nubia and besieged Meroe, here called Saba.After taking the city through betrayal, he returned north victorious. These ancient reports of a fabulous city somewhere in the …
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The ancient iron mines of Meroe. Ongoing archaeometallurgical research at the Royal City of Meroe and the nearby Meroitic town of Hamadab in Sudan has established the presence of a Kushite iron production tradition …
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Archaeological evidence found at Djenne-Jeno, one of the earliest urban areas in the Western Sudan, which has been dated to approximately 250 BCE, suggests that people had access to plenty of rice, millet, and …
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View PDF. Ongoing archaeometallurgical research at the Royal City of Meroe and the nearby Meroitic town of Hamadab in Sudan has established the presence of a …
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In Muweis, a town in Meroe Empire, located 50 km south of the capital along the Nile River, pedestrian surveys revealed the presence of iron slags on the surface of …
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The iron ore reserves found in Wadi Halfa region and Baljrawih area are estimated to be over 2 billion tons. Other Natural Resources In Sudan . Sudan has abundant natural resources, and this has boosted the country's mining industry. Sudan is one of the African states which produces Manganese.
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General overviews of the history of the early states of the western Sudan are constructed around three major axes: political relations, trade, and Islam. Levtzion 1973 is a key source focused primarily on Ghana and Mali. Topical overview essays, some also by Nehemia Levtzion, are gathered in Ajayi and Crowder 1985, Fage 1978, Oliver 1977, and ...
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Sudan & Nubia 24 2020. Iron craftsmanship in Muweis, a town of the Meroe Empire: metal production and smithing. Nadine Dieudonné-Glad, Charlène Bouchaud, Dominique …
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The sample size was potent by an estimated prevalence of 17.6% of iron deficiency in adolescent with a precision of 5% at 95% confidence limit with a design effect of two (rural and urban). We used the standard indicators recommended by WHO to assess iron status in a population. CRP was estimated firstly to exclude any sample with high ...
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It fell from the sky. Early cultures used meteorites to craft weapons and jewelry long before anyone knew how to extract iron from ore. Royal Blades In ancient China, artisans made a unique weapon ...
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Iron, which is the chief constituent of Earth's core, is the most abundant element in Earth as a whole (about 35 percent) and is relatively plentiful in the Sun and other stars. In the crust the free metal is rare, occurring as terrestrial iron (alloyed with 2–3 percent nickel) in basaltic rocks in Greenland and carbonaceous sediments in ...
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The primary sources of iron are magnetite and hematite, and the abundance of these minerals means that iron covers almost 5.6% of Earth's crust. This easy availability of iron across the planet makes it even harder to figure out who exactly discovered this element. Iron is usually combined with carbon in order to produce an alloy known as steel.
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The Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe, a semi-desert landscape between the Nile and Atbara rivers, was the heartland of the Kingdom of Kush, a major power from the 8th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D. The property consists of the royal city of the Kushite kings at Meroe, near the River Nile, the nearby religious site of Naqa and ...
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The story was a way for Mr. al-Bashir, who was ousted Thursday after 30 years of iron-fisted rule over Sudan, ... At the same time, Sudan discovered oil. After the first barrels were pumped in ...
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Model of the city as the capital of the Kingdom of Kerma, 2500 to 1500 BC. (Matthias Gehricke/CC BY-SA 4.0) Re-discovering the Kingdom of Kerma. The Kingdom of Kerma was re-discovered by the …
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Key takeaway: 'Gravity separation and magnetic separation can effectively concentrate low-grade iron ore from Sudan, resulting in a high-grade concentrate with 64% iron and 72% recovery.'
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Iron was discovered in unknown. Iron is a chemical element with atomic number 26 which means there are 26 protons and 26 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Iron is Fe. Iron is a metal in the first transition series. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core.
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Africa south of the Sahara, it now seems, was home to a separate and independent invention of iron metallurgy … To sum up the available evidence, iron technology across …
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Introduction. Meroë (Meroitic: Bedewe/Medewe) is located near modern Begarawiya (Northern Province, Sudan) at 16.54 N latitude and 33.44 E longitude, ca.120 km north of modern Khartoum. Meroë was one of the most significant administrative, religious, and artistic centers of the ancient kingdom of Kush between approximately the …
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In Muweis, a town in Meroe Empire, located 50 km south of the capital along the Nile River, pedestrian surveys revealed the presence of iron slags on the surface of a mound. Two trial excavations were carried out. Over 6 tons of smelting slags were collected, and smithing evidence was discovered both in the smelting area and in the …
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